拜托各位老师解释一下下面两道题,谢谢1 ________ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.A. Devoted to teach B. Devoted herself to teachC. Devoting herself to teaching D. Devoting to teach 为什么选择c 如果用devoted to 怎么用?2._______that my dearest friend would play a trick on me in frount of all my students.a. never i thought b. never did i think 这个选择b.明白是never 放句首用部分倒装,但是不明白是不是对现在或将来情况的虚拟语气?如果是虚拟语气那么if 省略了吗?
第一题:在Devoting herself to teaching,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. 句中Devoting herself to teaching 是词组devote oneself to doing 致力于... 献身于... 的应用而且是现在分词短语表主动,与主语the young lady 是主动的关系,也就是说Devoting herself to teaching是主语发出的动作;而用Devoted herself to teach不能选的原因:1.to是介词,后面动词teach要加-ing;2.它是过去分词短语表被动,与主语the young lady 是被动关系才能选。例如:Seen from the top of themountains,the city looks really nice。从山顶看去,这座城市真的很好看。see 和主语the city之间 就是被动关系,才能用过去分词。第二题:是never 放句首用部分倒装,译为:我原来绝不会认为我最亲密的朋友会在我所有学生的面前对我恶作剧。是一个过去时的句子,不是对现在或将来情况的虚拟。如果是虚拟语气if 省略的倒装,必须是这样的结构:were/had/should+ 主语+谓语的其它部分; 谓语中没有were/had/should 是不能用于if 省略的倒装句。例如:If I were you ,I would go at once.=Were I you, I would go at once.以上讲解供你参考。