Human rights issue is one of the most controversial issues internationally. Some Western politicians and even countries always take the human rights issue to attack China, but China and the West are engaged in a heated debate around the sovereignty and human rights controversies,. Meanwhile, national sovereignty is also facing a serious impact in the wave of globalization,but also raised new questions constantly. Some people believe that national sovereignty is obsolete, while others think that instead of national sovereignty has been an unprecedented strengthening. Where is the direction of development of history,? To study national sovereignty and protection of its conflict and international human rights, to really know their internal relation, to counter the attacks on western forces, and to preserve our essential interests in the international society have a very important significance.不当之处敬请指正！